
Skin Quality - What Makes Skin?
Fine wrinkles and enlarged pores are common concerns for individuals seeking to maintain youthful and healthy-looking skin. Genetics, environmental factors, lifestyle choices, and aging can all contribute to these concerns. Explore the origins of fine wrinkles, enlarged pores, and examine their impact on facial appearance.

What Causes Fine Wrinkles To Appear?
- Aging: The production of collagen and elastin decreases with age, which causes a loss of skin elasticity and firmness, among other changes to the skin. Wrinkles and fine lines are also more likely to appear on the skin in places of repetitive facial expressions.
- Sun Exposure: Solar ultraviolet (UV) rays cause skin aging when exposed to the sun over long periods without protection. When ultraviolet light damages collagen and elastin fibers, wrinkles and fine lines appear. Sun damage also causes texture and tone inconsistencies in the skin.
- Smoking: Tobacco smoke contains harmful chemicals that contribute to premature aging of the skin. Smoking reduces blood flow to the skin, depriving it of essential nutrients and oxygen. This can lead to fine lines, particularly around the mouth and eyes.
- Overactive Facial Muscles: Overactive facial muscles can cause repeated facial movements which can turn dynamic facial lines into static fine wrinkles that are present even when we are not expressing ourselves.

What Causes Pores To Enlarge?
- Genes: Your genes play a significant role in determining the size of your pores. One possible genetic predisposition to enlarged pores is a family history. Your genetic makeup and the amount of sebum your skin generates can affect the size of your pores.
- Excessive Oil Production: Overactive sebaceous glands can produce sebum, which can clog and stretch the pores. This is particularly common in individuals with oily or combination skin.
- Sun Damage: Sun exposure can weaken the collagen and elastin supporting the skin’s structure. As a result, the skin around the pores may lose its elasticity, causing the pores to appear more prominent.

Impact on Facial Appearance:
Fine Wrinkles:
- Loss of Youthful Appearance: Fine wrinkles, especially those around the eyes and mouth, can contribute to an aged and tired appearance.
- Reduced Skin Firmness: The decline in collagen and elastin levels can lead to sagging skin, exacerbating the visibility of fine lines.
Enlarged Pores:
- Uneven Texture: Enlarged pores can give the skin an uneven texture, making it appear rough or bumpy.
- Increased Vulnerability to Other Issues: Larger pores are more susceptible to becoming clogged with dirt, oil, and debris, potentially leading to acne and other skin problems.

Treatment Options
- Sun Protection. Sunblocks with high SPFs can shield the skin from the sun’s rays, delaying the onset of wrinkles and other signs of aging.
- Daily Skincare Routine. Minimizing the appearance of fine lines and pores can be achieved by implementing an effective skincare routine that includes washing, cleansing, and moisturizing.
- Time Freeze Laser. Time Freeze Laser acts by targeting the skin and improving its integrity. This reverses fine wrinkles by stimulating elastin and collagen within the skin, allowing for an overall rejuvenation of the skin texture. At the same time, pores are also tightened and smaller as the skin rejuvenates.
- Luminescence Laser. Luminescence Laser acts by targeting the skin and improving its integrity. It works at a different depth in contrast with Time Freeze Laser where it refreshes the skin due to its differential penetrance.

Does it Work For Body Skin?
Stretched skin on body can also be treated. Understanding the origins of this issue is crucial for those seeking to address it effectively.

Factors Contributing to the Formation of Stretch Marks:
- Skin Elasticity: The skin’s suppleness decreases with age, which causes sagging and the development of fat pockets. Stretch marks develop over time due to the deterioration of the skin’s collagen and elastin, two proteins that are vital for skin firmness.
- Weight Gain: One of the leading causes of a stretch marks is gain of weight during pregnancy. Pregnancy stretches the tummy skin past its normal limits and results in skin thinning, contributing to stretch marks. .

Targeting Scars With Luminescence Laser
Luminescence Laser stands out to help in resurfacing of scars to allow for a permanent improvement to skin affected by scars. At the same time, it also helps pores and scars improve by an added action of skin tightening and rejuvenation.

Degree of Scar Improvement with Luminescence Laser
Scarring is the body’s natural response to injury, a way to repair and protect damaged tissue. When the skin or other tissue is wounded, the body rapidly starts a complex tissue regeneration process. This process is divided into four main stages: hemostasis, inflammation, proliferation, and remodeling. Scars form during the last phase, remodeling, where collagen fibers are laid down to repair the tissue. When the collagen fibers are laid down in a different fashion from uninjured skin, a scar then develops.

Targeting Acne Scars
Luminescence Laser can be customised to target point regions to allow scars from acne to gain a rapid degree of improvement.


Does It Work For Older Patients?
Luminescence Laser can be beneficial to patients who have loose skin and also melasma where it helps in tightening face and neck skin, allowing fine wrinkles, melasma and sagging regions to be treated.